1、根据中文意思,完成下列句子。
【1】他被认为是历史上最伟大的人之一。
【2】在剧中扮演主角标志着她成功事业的开始。
【3】你知道怎样防范我们周边可能有的任何危险吗?
【4】原来那位衬衫上有血迹的男子与这起案子无关。
【5】正如俗话所说:“不到长城非好汉。”
2、Today, WeChat (微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other.
A.depend on
B.communicate with
C.believe in
D.talk about
3、—How much did the new bicycle ________ you?
—About 200 dollars.
A.spend
B.pay
C.cost
4、I had an egg and ________ glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
5、—Miss Liu, must we go to the English Club every day?
—No, you ________. Three times a week is enough.
A.can’t
B.couldn’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
6、---________ is it from the train station to the small mountain village?
---About two hours’ bus ride.
A.How long
B.How far
C.How many
D.How much
7、I ________ when I heard the news about the earthquake on TV. I was really shocked.
A.read
B.am reading
C.was reading
8、—I have to arrive at the office before 8:00. Could you drive much ________?
—Sure, but it is too dangerous.
A.faster
B.more slowly
C.slowly
D.fast
9、Mark really ________ his father. They are both friendly and helpful.
A.picks up
B.runs after
C.takes after
D.looks up
10、Jima ________ a lot from the social work since he joined the projects at school.
A.learns
B.learnt
C.has learnt
D.will learn
11、She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A.to start
B.starting
C.started
D.starts
12、________ information about children’s health is his job.
A. Collect B. Collected C. Collects D. Collecting
13、 the morning of every Monday, we always have a flag-rising ceremony.
A.In B.On C.At D.With
14、--Could you tell me how I can get good grades in the final exam?
--Certainly. You have been working hard at everything. I believe you will make it you do everything carefully.
A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as
15、--The river is about three meters ________.
--So it must be dangerous to swim in it.
A. long B. deep C. wide D. high
16、Hans is the second _______boy in his class.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the tallest
17、There is an apple ________ the other fruits.
A.in
B.of
C.among
D.between
18、— Is your school far ________ your home?
— Yes. So I usually take the subway.
A.to
B.at
C.for
D.from
19、The 24th Olympic Winter Games ________ on February 4th, 2022.
A.will hold
B.is held
C.will be held
20、He ________ to bed last night until 12 o’clock.
A.didn’t go
B.went
C.goes
21、Canada is the second _______ country in the world.
A.larger
B.large
C.largest
22、根据音标或中文提示写出单词或词组,使句意完整、正确。
【1】Shanghai is in the ( /i:st/ ) of China.
【2】--- I feel a little nervous. ---Why not listen to _________(柔和的) music?
【3】Listen! ______________(某人) is knocking on the door.
【4】The girl _____________(踩) on my feet, but did not say sorry to me.
【5】They _____ ______ ______ (为...骄傲) their player.
【6】____ _____ _____ (一….就)they saw each other, they all jumped up and down happily.
23、完成短文
从方框中六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A: 【1】_________
B: Yes, she is.
A: Oh, 【2】_________
B: Her name is Millie.
A: Uh-huh. 【3】___________
B: Um, she is from Canada (加拿大).
A: 【4】_____________________
B: Yes, she speaks English.
A: 【5】______________________
B: No, she can’t.
A. Can she speak Chinese?
B. Where is she from?
C. Is the girl your new friend?
D. what’s her name?
E. Does she speak English?
F.I like her.
24、
Look up at the sky at night. What can you see? Less than 100 years ago, everyone could look up and see the night sky full of stars. Now, in most big cities we can see few or no stars. Why? That’s because light fills the skies over our cities.
Air, water, and noise pollution are not new to us, but do you know that light can also be a kind of pollution? The improper use of lights — known as light pollution — may have serious effects (影响) on humans, wildlife and weather conditions.
Cities and towns usually have more light pollution than the countryside. Much outdoor lighting used at night for offices, factories, streetlights and sports centers is much too bright and sometimes completely unnecessary.
Some scientists are finding ways to stop light pollution and make our lives better. The good news is that light pollution, unlike many other kinds of pollution, is controllable and each one of us can make a difference! Just realizing that light pollution is a problem is not enough: what we need is action. For example, many streetlights now have covers. The covers let the light only point to the ground. They stop the light from going up into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are a small change, but they can still have a good effect.
【1】People could see ________ stars less than 100 years ago.
A.no
B.few
C.many
D.any
【2】Light pollution has serious influence on ________.
A.humans, wildlife and weather conditions
B.trees, wildlife and air conditions
C.oceans, animals and weather conditions
D.humans, animals and air conditions
【3】How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.All kinds of pollution are controllable.
B.There is no way to control light pollution.
C.The countryside usually has more light pollution than cities.
D.Streetlights with covers make less pollution than those without covers.
【5】The best title of the passage may be ________.
A.A night sky full of stars
B.Stop light pollution .
C.All kinds of pollution
D.The improper use of lights
25、Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all beautiful and artistic. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学), especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements.
They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
【1】Beijing Opera’s singing is from ________.
A.Anhui and Hubei
B.Beijing and Anhui
C.Beijing and Hubei
D.all over China
【2】The second paragraph of the passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera.
A.stories
B.roles
C.paintings
D.history
【3】From the passage, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n) ________ feature.
A.kind
B.funny
C.serious
D.sad
【4】Which of the following is the role Dan?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Peking Opera is full of fantastic gestures.
B.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C.The people in the story usually are in agreement.
D.All stories in Beijing Opera are from the history book.
26、Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is called the Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父). Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22% of the world’s population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy(农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量). Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,00000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he kept working on rice. Before he retired(退休), he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Unluckily, he died in May, 2021. We will remember him forever.
【1】Why millions of people died in the 1960s?
A.Because farmers didn’t grow rice.
B.Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds.
C.Because people had no money to buy food.
D.Because people had no food.
【2】How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?
A.He found another kind of food.
B.He bought enough food from other countries.
C.He worked on a kind of hybrid rice with his team.
D.He started to be a teacher to study rice.
【3】What does the underlined word mean?
A.生长
B.增强
C.种植
D.发育
【4】Yuan Longping hoped to ________ before he retired.
A.grow rice in the sea
B.have a good rest
C.keep several pet cats
D.help people in Africa
27、Mozart was born on January 27,1756 and died on December 5,1791.When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder(年长的)sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.
But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In the week, he finished a piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.
Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.
【1】When he was ,Mozart took music lessons with his elder sister.
A. three B. five C. young D. old
【2】Some people that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later.
A. believed B. didn’t believe C. knew D. know
【3】Mozart was famous, but he was .
A. rich B. poor C. happy D. relaxed
【4】Mozart lived .
A. a long time B. a long life C. a short time D. a happy time
【5】His music made happy.
A. both him and other people B. only him
C. other people D. his family
28、 Do you like Beijing Opera(京剧)? Some people think it is boring, but others find it very 【1】 (enjoy). The opera fans are always excited when talking about their favourite plays, actors and 【2】 (actress). They often practice【3】 (sing) the famous plays in parks. It is much 【4】 (hard) to perform(表演) in Beijing Opera than in TV series 【5】 it takes years to practice. The actors need not only to pronounce(发音) each word【6】 (clear) and carefully, but also to act in a certain way. When traditional plays are on during Chinese festivals, the theaters are usually c【7】 and the audience(观众) cheer loudly at the end of the plays. If you are interested 【8】 Chinese culture, I’ll a 【9】you to watch Beijing Opera.I’m sure you’ll like 【10】 .
29、It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s daughter. Everyone expects you to be ______ or perfect. However, I’m the daughter of a famous astronaut. My father is so special and so ______ everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the soccer team.
One day, my teacher said a Father’s Day writing ______ would be held in our school.
When I got home, I started to think about ______ to write. “My father is an astronaut.” No, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way ______ see him. I saw my father sitting with me in the dark after I had a terrible dream. I remember how he hugged me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. Yes, there were the things I was going to ______ about. To me, he was not just a famous astronaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went to the school hall on that Saturday night. I won the ______ prize! I went up to the front and read my story. When I finished, people stood up and ______. My father blew his nose, cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder, “Dear, this is the proudest ______ of my life.” Maybe I’ll ______ be a hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it’s special just to be my father’s daughter.
【1】
A.normal
B.special
C.natural
【2】
A.good at
B.different from
C.angry with
【3】
A.course
B.competition
C.ceremony
【4】
A.when
B.what
C.where
【5】
A.other
B.the other
C.others
【6】
A.worry
B.write
C.care
【7】
A.two
B.second
C.twice
【8】
A.jumped
B.shouted
C.cheered
【9】
A.moment
B.method
C.model
【10】
A.always
B.ever
C.never
30、现在,随着我们伟大的祖国日益强大,国泰民安,越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假设你是美美,你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣。端午节即将来临,所以写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示,给他写一封回信。
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.讲述端午节的来历及节日活动、意义,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.书写工整规范,文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示: the Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of lunar (阴历) May
Qu Yuan, have a 3-day holiday,
Dear Mike,
How’s it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Meimei