1、阅读下面短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals.in the world.76.There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.77.鲨鱼能闻到水中的事物,for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food.78.鲨鱼主要吃海洋中的鱼、其它鲨鱼和海洋植物。79.Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin.80.The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
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2、Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now.
A.will record B.is recorded
C.records D.will be recorded
3、His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poor.
A. that B. which C.whose D. of whom
4、— The cake looks ________.
— Yes, it tastes even ________.
A.well; good B.nice; better C.good; worse D.better; best
5、You shout out in class.
A.can B.couldn't C.must D.mustn't
6、Jim, please help ________ to some cookies.
A.himself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
7、Miss Wang told us noise in the library.
A. to make B. not to make C. make D. not make
8、My family decided to visit the Great Wall it's cloudy and windy that day.
A.so that B.even though C.as long as
9、Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work well with __________ money and fewer people.
A.little B.less C.least D.fewer
10、— Be careful! You might fall into the water.
— Thank you. I _________ I _________ so close to the pool.
A.didn’t know;am standing
B.don’t know;am standing
C.didn’t know;was standing
D.don’t know;was standing
11、—Doctor, I feel bad. I______all day.
—I think you have the flu.
A. risk B. breathe C. worry D. cough
12、Huawei smart phones _______ in many countries now.
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
13、As children, we are exposed (接触) to the idea of being a hero, _____ from those around us _____from characters like Iron Man on our television screens.
A.not… also… B.whether…or C.neither…nor D.either…or
14、—________ will the football match begin?
—________ eight o’clock.
A.How long; Not until
B.How long; Until
C.How soon; Not until
D.How soon; Until
15、Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A.he B.his C.him
16、— Vivien, why don’t you join us in Hawaii?
— Thank you, John. It’s a very kind _____, but I have to stay and take care of my grandma.
A.decision B.promise C.praise D.offer
17、— I visited you the other day, but you weren’t in.
— I went to my grandfather’s house in ________ we held a party for his birthday.
A.that B.where C.which
18、--- ________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?
--- He _______ be, but I’m not sure.
A. Can; can’t B. Can; may
C. May; must D. May; mustn’t
19、 ----Did you call Sara back ?
----I didn’t need to ,_____ we’ll have a meeting together tonight.
A .though . B. unless C .because D. if
20、2018年上海普陀二模-The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the school garden?
-______
A. Good idea B. That’s all right
C. Not at all D. Thank you very much
21、He hurried to the station in the early morning ________ catch the train.
A.for B.in order to C.so that
22、根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话完整
A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.
B: Really? I’d love to go. 【1】
A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.
B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks.【2】
A Yes. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.
B: Anything else about the table manners?
A: Er... Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show
their kindness, Don't refuse it.
B: 【3】
A: Just say “Thank you"and leave the food there.
B:【4】
A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. By the way, never stick them in your rice. It's impolite.
B: 【5】
A.I've got it. Thank you.
B.But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do?
C.Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?
D.Do they use spoons?
E.Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?
F.Children are not allowed to speak.
G.Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?
23、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(On a Monday morning, Li Jun and Linda are talking about how they spent their last weekend.)
Linda: Hi, Li Jun.【1】?
Li Jun: It was very nice. I had a wonderful weekend.
Linda: 【2】?
Li Jun: I went to a movie with my mum and dad.
Linda: Oh? What film did you see?
Li Jun: So Young.
Linda: How did you like it?
Li Jun: 【3】. We enjoyed every minute of it. Did you do anything special over the weekend?
Linda: Not really. I stayed in and watched TV.
Li Jun: 【4】?
Linda: Sports and amusement shows. I also watched Music TV.
Li Jun: 【5】?
Linda: It was great.
24、Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do you do? ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
【1】It is ____ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.
A.not useful
B.not helpful
C.very helpful
D.very bad
【2】English people usually shake hands when they ______.
A.meet every time
B.meet for the first time
C.say goodbye to each other
D.say hello to each other
【3】Usually English people don’t shake hands _______.
A.when they will be away for a long time
B.when they say “How do you do? ”
C.when they just meet or say goodbye
D.after they haven’t met for a long time
【4】Which of the statement(陈述)is right?
A.German people shake hands as often as possible.
B.English people like shaking hands very much.
C.German people hardly shake hands.
D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
【5】This story is about _______.
A.shaking hands
B.customs
C.languages
D.languages and customs
25、Success by failure
I had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years ago to train for the half-marathon event and take home a medal. There I sat, in front of my TV, while I watched others cross the finish line. It was just another in a long string(串) of failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing.
We are a family of exploration and often plan active vacations. It seemed that on every vacation I was the one who couldn’t go the distance. Each time I urged(催促) my family, “Go on without me. Bring me lots of pictures and videos. I’ll be fine just sitting here taking in the view.” I lied. Sick of being left behind, I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 50s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times. I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to be.
But this time I would do something different. I was going to walk a half marathon. Surely I would lose weight and get in sharp if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would be training. Training sounded cooler than diet and exercise. I was revved up and ready to go. I bought the proper gear(装备),checked out what type of drinks would be handed out at the marathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan!
Now two years later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where I had failed. I walked out, angry with myself, sat down and had myself a pity party. I was a master at the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them. What was my problem? Where was I going wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one. I made some very interesting discoveries.
I had failed to climb to the top of that Mayan pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on those ancient stones. I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds. I couldn’t walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles.
All my failures were sounding like a success story. This time I was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didn’t give up. I decided that I would be crossing the finish line next year.
【1】What can you learn from the passage?
A. The writer didn’t lose any weight in the end.
B. The writer didn’t climb the Mayan pyramid.
C. The writer didn’t take part in the big marathon.
D. The writer didn’t have holidays with his family.
【2】What does the underlined sentence “I was revved up.” Probably mean?
A. I got excited. B. I felt moved.
C. I was pushed. D. I was chosen.
【3】Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?
A. Clever and friendly
B. Interesting and proud
C. Humorous and hopeful.
D. King and strong-willed.
【4】The writer probably agrees that .
A. one should never give up half way
B. setting a goal is the key to success
C. one can learn by making and correcting mistakes
D. trying but failing to reach the goal is still meaningful
26、
Cook wanted for Busy London Restaurant Experience required(需要). Call Tom 020 0451 87. |
Dance teacher We are looking for a dance and singing teacher to teach 4 to 7-year-old children. You only work three hours on Saturdays. You should have teaching experience. Send a CV(求职信) to Steve Reed, 9 Lenton Close, London or telephone 020 8334 47. |
Babysitter(保姆) needed Friendly family needs someone to look after 2 small children. Some light housework. Good pay. Live in our house. Tel: Mrs. Smith 020 0562 78 |
Waiters required Have restaurant knowledge and some bar experience. You will need to love learning new things. Tel: Cathy 020 4563 12 |
【1】Which job needs you to be able to sing?
A.Babysitter. B.Dance teacher. C.Cook. D.Waiter.
【2】What kind of job can Jack do if he cooked in a restaurant from 1998 to 2004?
A.Babysitter. B.Waiter. C.Cook. D.Dance teacher.
【3】Tingting has just come to London from another city. She needs a place to live in, so she may call ________.
A.020 0451 87 B.020 4563 12 C.020 0562 78 D.020 8334 47
27、阅读理解
Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany(德国) and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags—paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.
In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement(运动) began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏) the environment and tells newspapers.
根据短文内容,按要求完成各题
【1】Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?
【2】Who put rubbish into different bags?
【3】Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?
【4】When did the “Green” movement begin?
【5】What does the “Green” movement try to do?
28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation(代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照)for 5G on June 6. This means that China’s companies were soon able to o【1】5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one b【2】 it. 1G let us talk to e【3】 other. 2G let us send m【4】. 3G gave us data(数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things f【5】. What's s【6】 about 5G?
5G has a very short delay(延时) between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G t【7】 about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and r【8】 data. But 5G will get it down to I millisecond or less----this is a【9】 real-time.
This big change will not o【10】 make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
29、 Graduation is a very special time. With hard work, a student can successfully get his or her college _____. You’ve reached the right place if you want to ______ him or her. The following are some excellent congratulation messages at the graduation ceremony.
◆Congratulations! I wish you all the best as you’re going to face some more difficult _____ in your life. I’m sure that you can ______ any difficulty. In the future, you’ll meet many new friends. If someone helps you, please don’t forget to be ______ to him or her!
◆You did well! You’re such a(n) ______ friend and help me lot. I want you to know that I’m proud of you.
◆I have no doubt that the knowledge you have gained in school will be very important for your new life. On this special day, I’d like to give you some tips. They’re not ______ , but I hope you can follow them. First, don’t be afraid to ask questions. You should be ______ for knowledge. Second, believe in yourself and be responsible for your ______. Good luck!
◆If you’re wondering why the last four years went so fast, you will see how quickly the rest of life goes ______. Enjoy this moment because you won’t get it back.
【1】A.result B.degree C.seat D.grade
【2】A.encourage B.advise C.accept D.congratulate
【3】A.tasks B.ideas C.messages D.methods
【4】A.have B.understand C.overcome D.create
【5】A.thankful B.cruel C.similar D.glad
【6】A.poor B.caring C.interesting D.serious
【7】A.experiences B.examples C.conversations D.instructions
【8】A.ready B.thirsty C.careful D.nervous
【9】A.changes B.ways C.purposes D.decisions
【10】A.out B.in C.by D.away