河南濮阳2025届初二英语下册一月考试题

1、

【1】下车 ________________________________

【2】使……惊讶的 ________________________

【3】同意做某事 __________________________

【4】多亏 ________________________________

【5】shout for help __________________________

【6】without thinking twice ___________________

【7】wait for _______________________________

【8】in time ________________________________

2、

Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west) , but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?

One theory (假说) says maidongxi has 【1】 to do with the five elements (要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui (water), huo (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four 【2】 have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water. If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it means to 【3】 water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong (east) and xi (west) in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.

There are also more common explanations.

One says that in the Tang Dynasty (唐代), there 【4】 two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital of China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 【5】was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 【6】, and then went to the West Market. As time went 【7】, people started to describe shopping as “buying east and west.”

The last theory is about China’s trading history. Around the 15th 【8】, China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets 【9】 “things from the east and the west”. It was short for “east and west” 【10】.

Which theory do you prefer?

3、句型转换

【1】Many publishing houses have already refused to publish the new book.(改为否定句)

Many publishing houses ________ refused to publish the new book ________.

【2】The Greens moved into their new flat two years ago.(同义句转换)

________ ________ two years since the Greens moved into their new flat.

【3】The girl didn’t know who she could ask for help.(同义句)

The girl didn’t know________ ________ ask for help.

【4】Children had great fun playing in Disneyland.(改为感叹句)

________ great fun children had ________ in Disneyland!

【5】I found that he couldn’t move.(同义句转换)

I found ________ ________ to move.

4、What’s   with you?

A. wrong   B. the wrong   C. matter   D. up

5、Bob lost his key to the car______home.

A. on his way   B. on his way to   C. in his way to   D. by his way

6、He runs   fast that we can’t catch him.

A. too   B. so   C. such   D. very

7、You can take part in the swimming club or the art club and it depends

your choice．

A. with   B. to   C. on   D. of

8、The boy joined the Party ________.

A．before 2 years

B．2 years ago

C．2 years before

D．for 2 years

9、Good manners can make people________each other．

A. get on well with

B. get off

C. get over

D. get away

10、—Was your sister watching TV when the storm began?

—________.She was playing with her friends.

A．Yes，she did

B．No，she didn't

C．Yes，she was

D．No，she wasn't

11、—Mom, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I go with them?

—OK.

A．go on

B．to go on

C．go in

D．to go in

12、—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

—________. I love watching movies very much!

A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Yes, I’d love to D.No, let’s go

13、The boy was made the streets without money in the old days.

A．clean

B．cleaned

C．to clean

D．be cleaned

14、In warm weather he often reads under a tree______ in the library.

A. instead   B. instead of   C. doesn't   D. no

15、—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.　

—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will ________ her ________.

A.give; up B.wake; up C.cheer; up D.pick; up

16、It's common knowledge that trees are the biggest and oldest______ things on the Earth.

A. live B. alive C. living D. lived

17、All the students in the classroom do their homework__________.

A.enough careful, B.careful enough C.enough carefully D.carefully enough

18、—Why not ________ a short show? It can give Tom a surprise.

—Good idea. I also want to perform it.

A.put on B.cheer up C.care for D.get ready

19、VII. 补全对话。从方框中选择一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。

Mary: I called you at 7:00 last night and you didn’t pick up.

  【1】?

Jack: Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen.

Mary: I see. I called again at 8:00, and you didn’t

answer then either.

Jack: 【2】 Oh, I know.

When you called me, I was taking a shower.

Mary: But then I called again at 9:00.

Jack: Oh, 【3】

Mary: So early? That’s strange.

Jack: Yeah, I was too tired. 【4】

Mary: I needed help with my homework. 【5】

20、A: Hi, Ted! Do you often eat western food or Chinese food?

B: 【1】

A: What kind of food do you often eat?

B: 【2】, so I like chocolate cakes, ice cream and apple pies.

A: How often do you eat them?

B: 【3】 I’m busy with my work and I have no time to cook.

A: Do you cook for yourself on weekends?

B: Seldom. 【4】

A: Do your friends like western food, too?

B: Yes, they do. 【5】

A: Oh, eating too much sweet food is bad for you.

B: I agree with you. I’ll try to eat more vegetables later on.

A．Chinese food.

B．Western food.

C．Almost every day, especially on weekdays.

D．Usually, I invite my friends to restaurants.

E．I have a sweet tooth.

F．What about you?

G．So we always go to the western restaurants.

21、   In the United States and Canada, there are over 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. However, they have changed a lot. They are no longer places where one “should” go—they are places to enjoy.

At a science museum in Canada, you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body. At the Children′s Museum in New York, you can play an African drum. There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA.

More and more museum directors(馆长) have realized that people learn best when they can become part of what they are seeing. In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen, and experiment so as to find scientific rules for themselves.

The old museums have been changing and the government is encouraging the building of new, modern museums. One cause of all these changes is the growing number of young people in the population. They see things in a new and different way. They want art that they can take part in. The same is true of science and history.

【1】There were about ________ museums in America and Canada 25 years ago.

A．3,000

B．4,000

C．5,000

D．6,000

【2】In many science museums the visitors can 　　　　.

A．play the drums

B．make signs

C．change their rules

D．do experiments

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．You cannot see “Do Not Touch” signs in some modern museums in America.

B．All the things can be touched in all the museums.

C．People will not build more new and modern museums.

D．The museums have been changing because old people want them to change.

【4】The best title for the passage is 　　　　.

A．Science Museums

B．Old Museums

C．Children′s Museums

D．Modern Museums

22、如何同老师融洽相处

Surely, it's good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.

What's more, it's good to get along well with your teachers because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.

In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)．

Here is a question：what will happen if you don't get along well with your teachers？In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you should learn something about how to get along well with people who are different from you.

However, if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you complete your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities：

Attend class and ready to learn.

Be prepared for class with the right stationery(文具) and books and finish homework on time.

Listen when your teacher is talking.

Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.

【1】Who is the passage written for?

A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Advisers. D.Parents.

【2】According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________．

A.have no problems with study B.get a better seat in the classroom

C.get the best scores in the exams D.have more pleasant time in the classroom

【3】What does the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A.The happy time you have in the classroom.

B.Getting along very well with classmates.

C.A better relationship between you and your teacher.

D.The disappearance of personality differences.

23、

During the two sessions (两会), Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste recycling (回收利用) plans in China.

According to the 2020 UN Global E-waste Monitor, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.

The report also found that only 17.4 percent of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver, copper (铜) and other high-value materials were mostly burned or throw instead of reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars, or 360 billion yuan. E-waste can also harm the environment and people’s health. For example, one mobile phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.

China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste, followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. Tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy to take 200 iPhones apart. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour. Previously the phones were cut up before people took the useful materials out. Now with Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.

Samsung plans to use recycled materials in all of its new products by the year 2025. It also plans to reduce e-waste by improving product life cycles. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms so that people can donate or sell their old electronics more easily.

【1】What did Lei Jun advise people to do?

A．To reduce the use of e-products.

B．To buy more smartphones.

C．To recycle more e-waste.

D．To improve China’s e-products.

【2】In which year did the amount of e-waste reach about 74.7 million tons?

A．2014.

B．2019.

C．2020.

D．2030.

【3】According to the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste?

A．Waste of materials.

B．Harm to public health.

C．Environmental pollution.

D．A, B and C.

【4】Why does the writer mention (提及) Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiaomi?

A．To discuss reasons for dealing with e-waste.

B．To show people’s daily life in the US, Korea and China.

C．To give examples of reusing e-waste.

D．To advise our country to work together with others.

24、Colin Boyle was born in 1973 near Dublin, Ireland. While he was ill in hospital at age 10, his uncle gave him an old violin. He loved it right away. After he left the hospital, he practiced at his school every day after class.

One day in 1987, John Leaf, the manager (经纪人) of several successful musicians, came to Colin’s school. He was having a meeting with the headmaster when he heard Colin practicing. After the meeting, he found Colin and invited him to appear in one of the concerts he was organizing that year. Colin, however, refused Leaf’s invitation because just then he was preparing for some important school exams. Years later, Colin made it to college to study engineering. At college he met Kim O’Malley, who was studying chemistry (化学). Kim was also good at music. Being students, they didn’t have much money and they usually worked in a restaurant on weekends.

One evening in April 1992, while Colin and Kim were at work, they heard that there would be no live (现场演出的) music in the restaurant that night because the singer could not come. Colin and Kim persuaded the owner of the restaurant to let them play. Everyone was shocked to hear how good they were. After that, they worked hard together and improved greatly in music.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Colin got an old violin from _______.

A．his teacher

B．his uncle

C．an old friend

D．a famous musician

【2】What was Leaf doing when he heard Colin playing the violin?

A．Having a meeting.

B．Talking with a musician.

C．Waiting for Colin’s headmaster.

D．Walking around in Colin’s school.

【3】Why did Colin refuse Leaf’s invitation?

A．Because he was not interested in concerts.

B．Because he was busy with his exams at that time.

C．Because he had to take care of his sick father at that time.

D．Because he was afraid that he couldn’t do well in the concert.

【4】What does the underlined word “persuaded” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?

A．允诺

B．挑战

C．说服

D．理解

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Colin studied chemistry in college.

B．Colin got seriously ill at the age of 8.

C．Colin and Kim once went to the same primary school.

D．Colin and Kim’s music surprised the people in the restaurant.

25、   When I was t【1】 up my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father's. He g【2】 it to me two years ago. It was really interesting to discover something about father's life as a c【3】. He once told me about his h【4】 as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world, and they s【5】 him letters back.

As a result, he collected many interesting s【6】. People also gave him things from different c【7】, such as a silk fan from China, a little m【8】 car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the ticket from his f【9】 football match. The box made me think about my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a l【10】 time too.

26、   某英文报社正在举办以“ An Unforgettable Experience(一次难忘的经历)”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。

提示: Where were you?   What happened?

What were you doing?   What do you think of the experience?

要求:1.至少使用一个含有过去进行时的句子;  

2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥;

3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

4.词数不少于70，标题已给出，不计入总词数。

An Unforgettable Experience

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